July 2024 : Europe Rhine River Trip (Switzerland > France > Netherlands > Germany)

 Introduction to My Journey

My recent travels through Europe took me across a tapestry of cities, each with its unique charm, economic drivers, and cultural nuances. From the picturesque landscapes of Switzerland and France to the historical richness of Germany and the vibrant canals of the Netherlands, I witnessed how history, art, and modernity converge in these captivating locales. Each city tells its own story, shaped by centuries of tradition, innovation, and community spirit. This was a month long trip, fulfilling my mum's wish to be on the Rhine towards Amsterdam. 

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Basel, Switzerland

Nestled at the borders of Switzerland, France, and Germany, Basel is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, anchored by the Rhine River. The city thrives on its pharmaceutical and life sciences industries, with major corporations like Novartis and Roche calling it home. Basel’s rich cultural heritage is reflected in its numerous museums, including the famed Kunstmuseum, which showcases masterpieces from the Renaissance to contemporary art.

Colmar, France

Colmar, often described as a fairytale town, boasts colorful half-timbered houses and winding canals. Its economy is largely driven by tourism, wine production, and agriculture, particularly the Alsace wines that flourish in this region. Colmar's unique culture is characterized by its blend of French and German influences, evident in its architecture, cuisine, and festive traditions, including the enchanting Christmas market.

Lucerne, Switzerland

Lucerne is a stunning city known for its breathtaking lake and mountain backdrop. It was first documented in 1178, and historical practices involved placing sticks in the ground prior to construction to ensure no complaints arose. The city operates with a tax rate ranging from 10% to 40% and an average rental cost of about $2,000. With a minimum wage of approximately $4,000, Lucerne's economy primarily relies on tourism and hospitality, attracting visitors to its historical sites like the Chapel Bridge and Water Tower. The city is also famous for its cultural events, including the annual Lucerne Festival.

Architectural Highlights
Lucerne showcases stunning Gothic architecture, including the work of Jacob van Thienen, who contributed to the construction of the building in 1402, and Jan van Ruysbroeck, whose flamboyant Gothic style is exemplified by the 96-meter tower featuring Saint Michael slaying a demon, completed around 1455. A unique aspect of Lucerne’s culture is its connection to chocolate; the region is home to some of the finest chocolate producers, with Peru supplying about 92% of the world’s chocolate.

Cultural Significance
Among the notable historical figures associated with the region is Henry the Lion, who played a pivotal role in shaping the medieval landscape of Hamburg and beyond. This era also highlights the importance of salt, referred to as "white gold," which was crucial for preservation and trade. In Salzburg, the term "Freiyzen" relates to the sun (solarium), which is tied to the etymology of salary, stemming from the value of salt in antiquity.

The city is also home to significant religious architecture, such as St. Peter’s Church, symbolizing the monastic traditions that pervaded the region. Lucerne features a unique "Women’s Church" that holds a narrative deep in its design. Unlike typical churches, it has no windows and showcases double pillars, creating a solemn atmosphere.

Breisach, Germany

Breisach, perched on the banks of the Rhine, serves as a gateway to the beautiful Black Forest. The local economy is centered on agriculture and tourism, attracting visitors to its scenic vineyards and historical sites, including the impressive St. Stephen's Cathedral. Breisach’s charm lies in its picturesque landscapes and quaint streets, reminiscent of a bygone era.

Strasbourg, France

Strasbourg, the seat of the European Parliament, is a city of political significance and cultural richness. Its economy benefits from a mix of tourism, agriculture, and services. The city's unique blend of French and German cultures is epitomized in its stunning Gothic cathedral and the charming canals of La Petite France. Strasbourg is also famous for its culinary delights, particularly tarte flambée and Alsace wines.

Ludwigshafen, Germany

As a significant industrial city in Germany, Ludwigshafen is home to BASF, one of the largest chemical companies in the world. Its economy is predominantly driven by the chemical and manufacturing industries. Despite its industrial focus, the city offers green spaces and cultural venues, reflecting a commitment to enhancing the quality of life for its residents.

Rüdesheim, Germany

Rüdesheim, located along the romantic Rhine River, is renowned for its wine production and picturesque vineyards. The local economy thrives on tourism, particularly from visitors exploring the Rhine Valley's castles and wineries. Rüdesheim's rich cultural heritage is showcased in its quaint streets, wine taverns, and the famous Drosselgasse, where traditional music fills the air.

Düsseldorf, Germany

Düsseldorf, known for its fashion and trade fairs, is a vibrant city with a strong economy centered around telecommunications, advertising, and fashion industries. The city’s unique culture is reflected in its art scene, with numerous galleries and museums, as well as its lively carnival celebrations. The picturesque Rhine promenade offers a blend of modern architecture and historical charm.

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Amsterdam, Netherlands

Amsterdam, with its iconic canals and vibrant arts scene, is a city that embodies creativity and tolerance. I learned that the ground level fluctuates from 7 meters to 13 meters above sea level. Its economy is driven by tourism, finance, and technology, making it a hub for innovation. The city's rich cultural heritage is reflected in its world-class museums, such as the Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum, as well as its diverse neighborhoods that celebrate inclusivity and artistic expression. Known as the "Jerusalem of the West, used to be a place where Jews community gathers, but unfortunately became the site of genocide too, thus the plagues to show known jews residents all throughout the city. 

Insights from Amsterdam

Amsterdam is a city that thrives on creativity and history, epitomized by the works of Vincent van Gogh. His life and art evolved dramatically throughout his career, marked by passionate experimentation and profound emotional struggles. Van Gogh's early works, influenced by the Dutch landscape and peasant life, reflect a somber palette. However, after moving to Paris, his style transformed as he embraced the vibrant colors and techniques of the Impressionists. His relationship with his brother, Theo, was pivotal; Theo’s unwavering support provided Vincent with both financial assistance and emotional grounding. This bond allowed Van Gogh to pursue his artistic vision, ultimately leading to masterpieces like "The Starry Night" and "Sunflowers," which convey the depth of his inner turmoil and aspirations.

Amsterdam’s progressive views are starkly contrasted with the realities of its prostitution sector, which has roots in the city’s history of tolerance. The Red Light District, where sex work is legalized (up to 40 customers daily), reflects a complex narrative of empowerment and exploitation. While the city embraces a liberal attitude, many sex workers face significant challenges, including safety concerns and societal stigma. Their rooms were rented by individuals thus no mamasan, but equipped with sos buttons for their neighbours to help and police would patrol at the end of these streets for safety too. The origins of this tolerance stem from Amsterdam's history as a trading hub, where diverse practices were often accepted in exchange for economic gain.

Urban systems in Amsterdam are characterized by a delicate balance between tourism and local life. The influx of tourists has driven some locals out of central areas, leading to a shift towards neighborhoods like Jordaan. The rising cost of living has exacerbated this issue, creating a divide between those who can afford to remain in the city and those who cannot.

Zaanse Schans, Netherlands

Zaanse Schans is a living museum that showcases traditional Dutch life, characterized by its iconic windmills and historic wooden houses. The local economy thrives on tourism, attracting visitors keen to experience Dutch culture and craftsmanship firsthand. The unique atmosphere, complete with artisanal cheese and clogs, offers a glimpse into the Netherlands' rich maritime heritage.

Brussels, Belgium

Brussels, the heart of Europe, is known for its political significance and cultural diversity. The economy is fueled by the European Union institutions, tourism, and chocolate production. Brussels boasts a unique culture, reflected in its stunning architecture, from the Gothic grandeur of the Grand Place to the Art Nouveau masterpieces scattered throughout the city. The city's culinary scene, featuring waffles, chocolates, and beer, is equally noteworthy.

Brussels, the capital of Belgium and the European Union, is known for its rich history and vibrant culture. The standard of living is relatively high, but like many urban centers, it grapples with issues such as crime and social disparities. The sentiment towards international arrivals is mixed; while many locals appreciate the cultural diversity they bring, concerns about rising living costs and changes to neighborhood dynamics persist.

A notable highlight of Brussels' culture is the famous Manneken Pis, a small bronze statue of a urinating boy, which has become a symbol of the city’s irreverent humor. The origin of the statue is steeped in legend, and it is celebrated through various festivals, including the Brouwerijfeest (Brewer's Festival), which showcases the city’s rich brewing tradition. During this festival, local brewers present their creations, some of which are humorously inspired by the statue itself. This annual celebration highlights the significance of beer in Belgian culture and the joy of community gathering.

Brussels’ vibrant festivals and culinary delights—like the world-famous chocolates and waffles—are complemented by its unique ability to blend the old with the new, making it a remarkable destination in its own right.

Munich, Germany

Munich, the capital of Bavaria, is a city where tradition meets modernity, renowned for its beer culture and vibrant arts scene. The city's economy is diverse, with strong sectors in technology, finance, and automotive industries. Munich's unique culture combines traditional Bavarian customs with contemporary influences, evident in its lively beer gardens, historical sites, and dynamic nightlife.

Cooper Dance at the Bell Tower. At the Munich bell tower, the tradition of the Cooper Dance captivates visitors. From 2019 to 2026, this lively performance illustrates the art of coopering—crafting barrels—which historically played a crucial role in the region’s brewing industry. The dance is a festive reenactment featuring jousting and clashes that represent the historical rivalry between Bavaria and Austria, showcasing the cultural heritage that thrives in this vibrant city.

During my time in Munich, I had the pleasure of participating in BladeNight Munich, a monthly event where enthusiasts roller skate for 14 kilometers around the city. This exhilarating experience allowed me to see the city from a fresh perspective, gliding through its streets while immersing myself in the local subculture. The camaraderie among participants was palpable, creating a sense of community and shared joy.

I also ventured into the heart of Bavarian culture at a Bavarian Carnival. The atmosphere was electric as I danced and grooved along with fellow revelers, their smiles and comments on my jovial mood enhancing the festive spirit. It was a liberating experience, celebrating life in the midst of laughter and merriment.

My exploration of Munich’s nightlife led me to Bahnwater Viel, an alternative club scene that showcases the city’s creative spirit. This unique venue was born from the vision of a group of teenagers who transformed scrap vehicles and shipping containers into a sprawling club. The techno beats pulsated through the air, drawing in a diverse crowd eager to dance the night away.

Nearby, I stumbled upon an abandoned ship on a bridge that houses eight dining venues (Alte Utting). The concept of dining in such a distinctive location is simply fascinating, blending culinary delights with an unconventional atmosphere.

Munich is more than just a city; it is a vibrant tapestry woven from tradition, innovation, and a celebration of life, making it a truly memorable part of my European journey.

Augsburg, Germany

Augsburg, one of Germany's oldest cities, boasts a rich history and a thriving economy centered around manufacturing and trade. The city's unique culture is marked by the influence of the Fugger family, who shaped the city’s development in the Renaissance. The city's stunning architecture, including the Augsburger Puppenkiste marionette theater, highlights its cultural significance.

Neuschwanstein, Germany

Neuschwanstein Castle, nestled in the Bavarian Alps, is a symbol of romantic architecture and one of Germany's most visited attractions. The local economy relies heavily on tourism, drawing visitors captivated by the castle's fairytale charm and stunning landscapes. The unique culture surrounding the castle is steeped in the legend of King Ludwig II, whose vision inspired its construction.

Würzburg, Germany

Würzburg, known for its vineyards and Baroque architecture, is a city rich in history and culture. The local economy is driven by wine production and tourism, particularly in the wine-growing region of Franconia. The Residenz, a UNESCO World Heritage site, exemplifies the city's architectural beauty and cultural significance.

Bamberg, Germany

Bamberg, with its UNESCO-listed Old Town, is renowned for its preserved medieval architecture and traditional brewing culture. The local economy thrives on tourism, driven by the city’s rich history and cultural festivals. Bamberg’s unique charm is evident in its winding streets, scenic canals, and vibrant markets.

Nuremberg, Germany

Nuremberg, famous for its historical significance during the Nazi regime, has a rich cultural heritage that includes the iconic Nuremberg Castle. The local economy is supported by manufacturing and technology sectors. Nuremberg’s unique culture is reflected in its annual Christmas market and culinary specialties like Nuremberg sausages.

Regensburg, Germany

Regensburg, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is celebrated for its well-preserved medieval architecture and vibrant student population. The economy is driven by trade, education, and tourism. Regensburg’s unique culture is marked by its rich history, evident in its stunning stone bridge and the vibrant atmosphere of its old town.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany

Garmisch-Partenkirchen, a picturesque alpine town, is a hub for winter sports and outdoor activities. The local economy thrives on tourism, particularly in skiing and hiking. The unique culture of this region reflects a blend of Bavarian traditions and outdoor

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Reflections on My European Journey

After participating in 13 walking tours, 5 food tours, and 5 bike tours, I gathered invaluable insights into the nature of tourism and the vibrant cultures I encountered throughout Europe. Here are some key takeaways from my experiences:

1. Flexibility: The tourism business thrives on adaptability. Guides often face last-minute changes, lost guests, and diverse dietary needs. For instance, on a food tour, I witnessed a situation where a vegan guest had not informed the guide beforehand. In response, the guide simply remarked, "You know you signed up for a food tour; I’ll try my best, but no promises." This highlights the constant juggling act guides perform to accommodate everyone while ensuring a positive experience.

2. Stereotyping: Guides often admit to forming assumptions about guests to enhance their experience. One guide explained, "Yes, we stereotype guests, but they are customers, so we have to think of ways to make you enjoy the tour better." This acknowledgment raises questions about our initial perceptions of guests. It reminded me that, at its core, tourism is a human-centered business, requiring empathy and understanding from all parties involved.

3. Experience: The essence of travel is to have a good time. Many briefings were concise, focusing on delivering essential information when necessary, as guides believed that participants would forget lengthy explanations. However, accidents do happen; I observed moments where wheels got stuck on tram rails or cyclists accidentally knocked into participants who ventured into bike lanes. When guests got lost, guides were always prepared to coordinate a meet-up, showcasing their commitment to ensuring everyone felt secure and engaged.

4. Optionals: Many tours included optional activities, such as entrance fees for castles, boat rides, or museums. Guests who opted out had the freedom to explore on their own for a short period, allowing for personalized experiences. This flexibility fosters a sense of autonomy for travelers and enhances their overall journey.

5. Work Environment: Most full-time guides possess the necessary licenses and often have backgrounds in other fields, such as office jobs or the arts. Typically, they handle groups of 40 to 60 participants for walking tours, up to 20 for food tours, and around 10 to 20 for bike tours. Many guides work 4 to 5 days a week, despite the business operating 7 days a week. This balance allows them to maintain their passion for guiding while managing the demands of their profession.

Through these experiences, I gained a deeper appreciation for the intricate dance of culture, history, and hospitality that defines Europe’s vibrant cities. The insights I collected not only enriched my understanding of the tourism industry but also left me with lasting memories of the people and places I encountered along the way.  

Alfred de Musset: "A walk along the banks of the Rhine is a journey through the poetry of the land."

May 2024: Central Asia

Discoveries in Central Asia: A Journey Through Time and Culture

As I traversed the diverse landscapes of Central Asia, I delved into the rich historical tapestry of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, where the echoes of ancient tribes and modern aspirations intertwine.

Kyrgyzstan: The Heart of Nomadic Culture

Post-Independence Journey
Kyrgyzstan declared independence from the Soviet Union on August 31, 1991, embarking on a challenging path marked by economic instability and political upheaval. Transitioning from a socialist to a market economy, the privatization of communal land created opportunities for some, yet left many struggling with the loss of guaranteed employment and social safety nets. After the collapse of the USSR, adaptation was not easy. State lands from the socialist system were often distributed to local chiefs, leading to unequal access to resources. Some individuals received land with little to no prior claim, turning it into valuable assets, while others faced hardship. The inflation was erratic, with values fluctuating wildly—ten football fields worth of land could lose half its value by the end of the week. In desperation, some doctors resorted to selling medicines on the streets to make ends meet.

A Night Under the Stars: Living in a Yurt
After a long drive, we arrived at our yurt camp near Songkul Lake, known as the Nomad's Paradise. Surrounded by wildflowers, we experienced life in a traditional yurt, constructed without nails and designed for portability. Remarkably, this structure can be assembled in just nine minutes, yet requires a month of preparation, embodying the nomadic spirit of Kyrgyzstan.

Traditional Games and Cultural Identity
Kok-boru, a traditional equestrian game, showcases the rugged spirit of the Kyrgyz people, where teams compete to carry a sheep carcass to victory. Similarly, eagle hunting emphasizes the bond between humans and nature, with trained eagles released back into the wild after years of companionship.

Natural Wonders and Historical Landmarks

• Burana Tower: A relic of the ancient city of Balasagun, this minaret is part of the Jami Mosque, built by the first Islamic Turkic dynasty, the Karakhanids. A lantern bearer once guided caravans from the top of the tower. Legend has it that a princess was housed there after a soothsayer predicted she would die from the bite of a karakurt (black spider). Despite stringent checks, she tragically met her fate from a spider hidden in grapes brought to her on her sixteenth birthday.
• Ala-Archa National Park: Nestled in the Tianshan Mountains, this park offers breathtaking alpine views and pristine hiking trails.
• Jet-Oguz Canyon: Known as Heartbreak Mountain, it beckons with poetic names for its waterfalls, inviting exploration and reflection.

The Dungan Mosque in Karakol, a remarkable structure built without nails, tells the story of a community seeking refuge from violence, showcasing unique architectural beauty. The Trinity Orthodox Church, surviving the tumult of the Soviet era, stands as a symbol of resilience and restoration.

Kazakhstan: A Tapestry of History and Modernity

Chronological Journey through Kazakhstan's History

• 3rd Century BCE: The Saka tribes inhabit the region, laying the foundation for early nomadic societies.
• 552-744 CE: The Turkic Khaganate rises, infusing the land with Turkic culture.
• 9th-10th Century CE: The seeds of Islam begin to take root among Kazakh tribes.
• 1219-1221: Genghis Khan's Mongol invasion leaves an indelible mark on the region.
• 1465: The Kazakh Khanate is established, heralding the dawn of Kazakh statehood.
• 1723-1730: The “Great Disaster” period sees the Kazakhs suffer devastating defeats from Dzungar invasions.
• 1731: Seeking protection, Kazakh leaders turn to the Russian Empire, marking the beginning of gradual integration.
• 1863-1895: The Russian Empire completes its conquest of Kazakh territories.
• 1917-1920: The Russian Revolution leads to the formation of the Autonomous Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.
• 1936: Kazakhstan is recognized as a full republic within the Soviet Union.
• 1941-1945: During World War II, Kazakhstan plays a crucial role in supporting the Soviet war effort.
• 1986: The Jeltoqsan uprising in Almaty marks significant protests against Soviet policies.
• 1991: Kazakhstan boldly declares independence on December 16.
• 1997: The capital moves from Almaty to Astana (now Nur-Sultan).
• 2019: After nearly three decades in power, Nursultan Nazarbayev resigns; Kassym-Jomart Tokayev becomes president.
• 2022: January unrest leads to large-scale protests and significant political change.

Urban Systems and Planning in Almaty

1. Accessibility: Almaty boasts a well-developed transportation system, featuring a metro, buses, trams, and a walkable urban landscape, allowing smooth travel.
2. Culinary Diversity: With over 100 ethnic groups, Almaty's food scene reflects a vibrant mix of cultures, offering authentic flavors and unique fusion dishes.
3. Modernity Meets Nature: The city harmoniously blends contemporary infrastructure with stunning natural landscapes, though air quality can suffer due to its geographical basin.
4. Community Engagement: Known for their friendliness, the people of Almaty foster a vibrant atmosphere, often engaging in the gig economy and utilizing technology to bridge communication gaps.

Uzbekistan: A Jewel of the Silk Road

The Silk Road Heritage
Uzbekistan was one of the most important stops on the Silk Road, with a silk heritage dating back nearly two thousand years. Between 100 and 200 AD, samples of Chinese silk began to appear in Uzbekistan, and by 500-600 AD, the region was producing its own silk fabrics. This flourishing trade along the Silk Road connected merchants and travelers from Turkey to China, solidifying Uzbekistan's central role in this vital trade route.

Exploring Tashkent
In Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, lies one of Islam's most sacred relics—the world's oldest Koran from the 7th century, inscribed on deerskin. Our guide led us to the Hazrati Imam complex, where the Koran’s journey is steeped in history, revealing the profound role Central Asia once played in Muslim heritage—a narrative often overshadowed by decades of Soviet atheism.

The Mausoleum of Kaffal Shashi honors Imam Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Ismail al-Kaffal ash-Shashi, a revered figure in Islamic history, encapsulating the architectural beauty and spiritual significance of the region.

A Tapestry of Architectural Marvels
In Bukhara, I wandered through the Historic Centre, a UNESCO World Heritage site that embodies the spirit of the Silk Road. The 40 Pillars Mosque (Reflection), Ark Fortress, Kalon Complex, and Chorsu Bazaar spoke volumes of the city’s rich past. The Sightseeing Bus Tour offered a quick summary, while the intricate details of each landmark revealed stories of resilience and artistry.

No other city in Uzbekistan captures the essence of the Silk Road quite like Samarkand. Known as the Crossroad of Cultures, it dazzled with stunning architecture and vibrant culture. While the grandeur of its buildings can sometimes blur together, understanding their historical contexts illuminates their significance.

In Tashkent, a self-guided walking tour unveiled the capital's evolution. Settled between the 5th and 3rd centuries BCE, Tashkent has endured destruction and renewal. Under Genghis Khan, the city was ravaged in 1219, only to rise again, benefiting from its position along the Silk Road. During Amir Timur’s reign, it flourished, becoming part of a vast empire. The city’s metamorphosis continued through Russian conquest and Soviet reconstruction, transforming into a model city of wide streets and monumental squares.

The Tashkent Metro, launched as the seventh underground railway in the former USSR, is renowned for its stunningly decorated stations, making it one of Central Asia's most picturesque transit systems. The city is also home to rich museums, including the Temurid History Museum and the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan, which houses rare artifacts reflecting the region’s multifaceted history.

Tajikistan: A Land of Natural Beauty and Rich Culture

In Tajikistan, my journey revealed stunning landscapes and deep-rooted traditions. The majestic Fann Mountains, with their towering peaks and azure lakes, offered breathtaking vistas that felt almost otherworldly.

Cultural Heritage
The people of Tajikistan are known for their hospitality and warmth, welcoming visitors with open arms. Traditional music and dance reflect a vibrant cultural identity, with the shashmaqom—a form of classical music—capturing the essence of Tajik culture.

Historical Landmarks
In Dushanbe, Tajikistan’s capital, I explored the National Museum of Tajikistan, which showcases the country’s rich history and cultural artifacts. The towering Ismaili Centre, a modern architectural marvel, symbolizes the nation’s commitment to education and cultural exchange.

Conclusion

My journey through Central Asia unfolded as a rich narrative of cultural heritage, resilience, and natural beauty. Each experience deepened my understanding of the region's complexities and the enduring spirit of its people, inspiring me to reflect on the threads that weave our shared human experience. Rumi: "The wound is the place where the Light enters you."

March 2024: Sydney and New Zealand

As I wandered through the vibrant landscapes of Australia and New Zealand, a tapestry of history unfurled before me, rich with the legacies of its ancient peoples. The echoes of time revealed a land shaped by:

• Aboriginal Influence: Spanning 50,000 years, these first inhabitants left an indelible mark on the land.
• Garrigarrang Influence: In the coastal heart of Sydney, the “sea people” thrived, weaving their existence with the rhythm of the ocean.
• Polynesian Influence: From around 1000 AD, skilled navigators traversed the waters, their exchanges enriching the cultural fabric of the region.
• Wonsolwara Influence: A concept that encapsulates the connections among Pacific Islands, reflecting shared knowledge that seeped into Aboriginal cultures.
• New Zealand Māori: While direct contact with Aboriginal peoples remains undocumented, the Māori, as part of the Polynesian diaspora, contributed to the region’s cultural evolution through their remarkable navigational prowess.

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The Blue Mountains, their namesake born from the ethereal blue haze of eucalyptus forests, cradle Indigenous stories woven into the land’s essence, preserved through the Dreamtime tales of the Darug and Gundungurra peoples.

In New Zealand, Milford Sound beckons with its towering cliffs and cascading waterfalls, a testament to nature’s artistry. As I explored the enchanting Fiordland, Doubtful Sound, and Dusky Sound, I felt the weight of history, where Māori spirits linger amidst the mist, whispering tales of resilience and exploration.

Milford Sound is renowned for its towering Mitre Peak, cascading waterfalls, and sheer cliffs rising from the dark waters. It's often considered one of the most beautiful fjords in the world. It was formed by the erosion of glaciers over thousands of years, creating a deep, narrow inlet. The area was initially inhabited by the Māori people, and later explored by Europeans in the 19th century.

Naming: It was named Milford Sound by John Grono, a Welsh sealer, in 1812. He named it after Milford Haven in Wales.

Fiordland is characterized by its rugged coastline, deep fiords, and dense rainforests. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a haven for hikers and nature enthusiasts. The region has a rich Māori history, with evidence of settlement dating back over 700 years. European exploration began in the 18th century, with Captain James Cook being one of the first to explore the area.

Doubtful Sound is a remote and serene fiord known for its untouched beauty, dense rainforests, and abundant wildlife. It's less visited than Milford Sound, offering a more secluded experience. Captain James Cook initially named the sound "Doubtful Harbour" in 1770 due to the uncertainty surrounding its navigability. It was later renamed Doubtful Sound.

Dusky Sound is characterized by its tranquil waters, lush forests, and secluded bays. It's one of the largest and most remote fiords in Fiordland National Park. It was first visited by Europeans in 1770 when Captain Cook and his crew anchored there for several weeks. It was later used as a whaling base and a site for scientific exploration. Captain Cook named it "Dusky Bay" due to the dark, shadowy appearance of the sound, particularly in bad weather.

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My Personal Odyssey

During my travels, I gathered insights that reshaped my worldview, although further exploration revealed the myopia in some of these observations.

1. Grease: Attending a musical in Sydney was a revelatory experience. As the final song played, the audience transformed into a collective spirit, dancing and singing in unison—an exuberance rarely witnessed in Singapore. Here, joy flowed freely, binding strangers together in a celebratory embrace.

2. Governance Observations: In comparison to Singapore's state induced engineering governance, Australia seemed to embody a more relaxed approach. There was a palpable mindfulness towards minorities, though it came with a sobering reality: visible homelessness. While the welfare system offers support, it inadvertently fosters dependency. Many, trapped in a cycle of limited employment opportunities, find themselves reliant on government assistance for basic survival.

3. Community Spirit: In the heart of Sydney, the integration of cultures was striking. In Chinatown and Thai Town, locals greeted me with Australian accents, a testament to harmonious coexistence. Yet, this made me reflect on Singapore’s expat communities, often isolated in their routines. While I initially celebrated the integration, a deeper look revealed enclaves of expats in Sydney who struggled with the language and connection. I stumbled upon a unique community garage in Newtown—a space where motorcycle enthusiasts gathered, fostering camaraderie and support among locals.

4. Graffiti Culture: A street art tour unveiled a vibrant underbelly of respect for urban artistry. Here, renowned artists commanded reverence for their work, safeguarded from interference. Violators faced public shaming, highlighting the community's investment in preserving artistic integrity.

5. Socialization at the Royal Easter Show: This grand spectacle showcased Australia’s agricultural richness, complete with thrilling carnival games and performances. From tent pegging to breathtaking motorbike stunts, the event was a delightful education in farming traditions, blending excitement and learning seamlessly.

6. An Identity Crisis: Amidst the culinary delights, I found myself grappling with the question of Australian identity. While food reflects a history of convicts and evolving cultures, I pondered the existence of a distinctly Australian cuisine. Beyond accents, what truly defines the Australian spirit? Is it an amalgamation of influences or something uniquely its own?

In the end, my journey through Sydney and New Zealand became not just a series of observations but a catalyst for introspection, challenging me to reconsider the narratives I held. The beauty of travel lies not only in the places we visit but in the revelations we encounter along the way.

T.S. Eliot: "We shall not cease from exploration, and the end of all our exploring will be to arrive where we started and know the place for the first time."

It's been almost a year of inactivity in this space, and I was reminded of this today. Anyways, let's have a recap of my travels of 2023, with great help of ChatGPT to help phrase it better : 

Jan : Ho Chi Minh City | Feb : Morocco and Istanbul | Mar : Seoul South Korea | Apr : Rainbow Waterfall at Kuanta and KL for Nobu High Tea | May : Jakarta Redemption Trip | Sep : Penang, Ipoh and Kuching in 3 separate trips of 3 days each | Oct : Surabaya for Bromo and Ijen | Nov : Joined Contiki for Northen Thailand from Bangkok to Kanchanaburi to Pai to Chiang Mai | Dec : Cameron Highland Trip for my Mum

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January 2023 : Ho Chi Minh City 

I embarked on a whirlwind three-day adventure to Ho Chi Minh City, a journey that embodied the essence of "Eat, Drink, Man, Woman." Our escapade began with an exhilarating food tour on scooters, guided by the graceful Ao Dai Riders. We indulged in the city's culinary delights, savoring everything from the rich aromas of Vietnamese coffee to the robust flavors of local beers, and even the legendary 'Man of War' at the Cu Chi Tunnels.

The final day was particularly extraordinary, thanks to Richie, a Vietnamese working in Singapore. His insights offered us a deeper understanding of the city's social stratification and the concentric circles that define its layout. My observations, unclouded by prior research, revealed a city fascinating in its approach to urbanization. Ho Chi Minh City is a mosaic of districts, each with its unique identity and purpose. District 1, the bustling financial heart, draws people like moths to a flame, while the surrounding districts each play their role in the city's diverse industrial tapestry. District 2 stood out, initially less sought-after, but now buzzing with entrepreneurial spirit, spurring rapid development in both housing and office spaces.

Our brief sojourn was packed with memorable moments. One comical highlight was my friend CL's series of misadventures with Grabbike, being dropped off at the wrong locations not once, but thrice in a row! Another unforgettable incident was our post-food tour quest for some "Balloons," only to be amusingly presented with "Balut," the exotic egg delicacy.

As Mark Twain once said, “Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness.” This trip not only gave me a taste of Ho Chi Minh City's vibrant culture and lifestyle but also enriched my perspective, leaving an indelible mark on my heart and memories. Interestingly, I chose this city to be my topic of discussion in my SUSS studies of Urban Sociology. 

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March 2023 : Seoul 

I embarked on an eight-day journey to Seoul, a city rich in history and modern vibrancy. This trip was unique for me as I played the role of a follower, entrusting the itinerary planning to my friends. It was a welcome respite from the hustle of work and life, a chance to immerse myself in a different rhythm.

Our days typically started at noon, with the highlight being eating at Seoul's famous food places, followed by evenings dedicated to shopping the various bustling districts. Yet the flexibility of our group allowed for personal adventures, one of which was a solo bicycle tour I embarked on. This experience doubled as market research, observing the tour's operations. I observed how the bike fittings are included within the tour time so there was no need to be there earlier other than to find the building, which was difficult as it wasnt really on google maps. They also had a preliminary obstacle course, which unfortunately led to a couple of participants being turned away out of the 5 of us. The bike tour was a revelation, offering insights into Seoul's diverse neighborhoods—from the bustling city center to the serene highlands and beyond. We delved into the city's social strata, its post-war sentiments, and the differing stances of its people. Our guide, overcame the language barrier by illustrating his commentaries in every way possible, from search engines, translation tools, or even sand and sticks on the ground, and ended the tour with a multilingual map, provided a thoughtful summary of our journey.

I also indulged in Michelin-rated cuisine with fellow new found travelers and embarked on a night tour titled "The Dark Side of Seoul." This tour unraveled harrowing tales from Seoul's past, such as King Taejong's desecration of Queen Sindeok's tomb in 1410, Heungseon Daewongun's xenophobic reign in the 1860s, and the tragic fate of Prince Sado, who met his end in a rice box due to his heinous crimes.

Seoul's heritage struck me as dynamic, a city where each ruler seemed intent on rewriting history and erasing cultural traces of their predecessors. This notion was further cemented during my visit to the museum at Lotte World as the group went for their rides, where I learned about the Three Kingdoms of Korea—Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla—and how architectural styles evolved with each ruling kingdom.

Today, Seoul's culture is largely shaped by the Hallyu wave, where entertainment influences work, lifestyle, aspirations, and global trajectory. This phenomenon reflects the broader impact of South Korea's chaebols, the conglomerates that propelled the country from poverty to a significant global player. In this city, every globally successful group not only brings fame but also sustains entire communities.

My journey through Seoul was a profound exploration of the city's layered history and its vibrant present, just like I noticed people that stepped into different areas of the city somehow has a distinctly different fashion style and mannerism too. These suggests narratives of city culture, city transformation and country's resilience that continues to shape its path into the future. As Gustave Flaubert said, "Travel makes one modest. You see what a tiny place you occupy in the world." This sentiment resonated deeply with me as I navigated through Seoul's rich tapestry of history and modernity.

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September 2023 : I set out on a remarkable journey through Malaysia, spanning three separate three-day trips that took me to Penang, Ipoh, and Kuching.

Penang: My visit to Penang, a place I've come to know well on my fifth visit, was driven by a stand-up comedy show by Fakkah Fuzz. The island, once a British Colony like Singapore, is famed for its colonial architecture, especially in George Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. I was struck by how many familiar food stalls had now achieved Michelin ratings, a testament to the city's evolving culinary scene. Along with that, it would also imply that the soaring cost of living post-COVID was palpable. The Blue Mansion's restoration is a cornerstone of Penang's heritage preservation, attracting tourists keen on exploring the legacy of the Straits Chinese. Went for more Hidden Bars and Revisit some Street Art while randomly entered Arts spaces and Open-Mic sessions.

Ipoh: On my fourth visit to Ipoh, a less touristy and more laid-back city, I find its residents exuded a warmth and friendliness that was refreshing. My guide drove from Singapore, thus I got to witness the courteous local driving culture, helpful locals, forgiving traffic control, contributing to a smoother traffic flow. In Ipoh, life rhythmically beats to a slower drum, with a strong focus on family and community. The city offerings largely catered to a families. The city's museums, meticulously curated and more comprehensive than those I've seen in Singapore, offered fascinating insights into cultural practices like the intricate layers of brothel exchange baskets and the elaborate rituals of traditional Peranakan weddings. The city's rich history, intertwined with the tin mining industry, has shaped its unique cultural and economic landscape. Went back to Tambun Hot Spring park, but this time at night. Was an interesting experience to be in our swimsuits wandering around their zoos and street food stalls in the Hot Spring Park itself.

Kuching: The most enlightening part of my September travels was an unplanned trip to Kuching, sparked by an accidental ticket purchase for the Kita Food Festival. Kuching's governance, distinct from West Malaysia, and its historical ties to the Kingdom of Sarawak under the White Rajahs, lend it a unique character. Contrary to popular belief, the city's name is linked to an "Old Well" rather than "Cats". Here, the reverence for nature and indigenous traditions is evident in everyday life. The city's rich tapestry of cultures, including Iban, Bidayuh, and Orang Ulu, alongside Chinese, Malay, and Indian communities, creates a vibrant cultural mosaic. Its educational system, which emphasizes dialect preservation and English proficiency, has propelled rapid progression. The Borneo Cultural Museum, with its advanced technology and interactive exhibits, was a highlight, offering an immersive experience into the region's rich heritage. Went on a bicycle tour through various villages 1 to 6, and a concluding boat ride provided a unique perspective on the city's sociological fabric, from accessibility to resources and motivations behind the urban planning. To maximize the trip, after submitting my SUSS essay, I booked a last-minute Walking Tour. While the walking tour covered familiar ground regarding community and worship spaces, it was the food recommendations that truly stood out.
This journey across Malaysia not only deepened my appreciation for the country's diverse cultures and histories but also ignited a curiosity to explore more of East Malaysia. “The beauty of travel lies in the variety of its colors, each city painting a different picture on the same canvas of our hearts” and through these travels, I've discovered the intricate layers of Malaysia's societal tapestry across different cities.

 What do I want to be remembered for at the end of my life?

1) A Dependable Friend 

As I have always shaped my identity and self based on the people around me. I do things based on the needs and happiness of people around me. Though Absolute Altruism is not possible, I only hoped that through everything, I only request to be recognized as a Dependable person at least at some points in your life. Thus I would be hurt, easily, when people are disappointed in me, are angry in me, or find me annoying. This might stem from the need of approval, but then again, whats "me" without the definition of "me", in my case, I want it from the people around me. Thus, I have to constantly remind myself of distance. Cuz at times, I also assumed the needs of others, without giving them a space to seek the help they need, or the space to grow, which may cause dependency, may deprive people of choice, so that is why I am slowly refraining from doing. Starting to have a bit more self love. 

2) A Vigor Fighter 

I'm a workaholic. I chose this path never to greatness. I chose a path to live for the city. It's selfish, it's not fair for Asian Parents especially. It's not a glamorous trophy. But if I don't take it who will? For to me, there is the beauty of how things fall in place, the efforts of every forefather bringing a piece of them to this land, making sense of this place, and creating an assimilated identity and invented sense of belonging no longer through just language but shared spaces and experience, and the need to manage dynamics with the surrounding so much beyond what most people see on the surface, much more thoughts and stories behind every landmark every person every practice every culture. This is such a great nation where people of all walks of life exist. Thus, I would like to raise the status of Tourist Guides. I hope that in my small ways here and there, I could make a difference in this Industry, to make it a possible Career Path, a more respected job, an Intellectually Demanding Job, as a Storyteller, a Performer, a Problem Solver, a Navigator, an Encyclopedia, a Thoughts Facilitator, an Enabler, an Advocate and all in all, an Entertainer. 

3) A Transparent Book 

I would not want people to piece the jigsaw of me in various groups of people. I am Who I am, to everyone and anyone. I want to be an open book. I want no incongruency or inconsistency in my personal reccounts, I want no dispute to who I am as a person. It's difficult of course, but I shall not act or take on a persona. I especially do not like to be untruthful to myself. I say what I believe in, I do what I like to do. If I ever hurt you in any ways, I am sorry, and thank you for the grace extended to me, I will be better. For I am not complete yet, my core beliefs do change, and it shall mould, it shall grow, so continue being patience with me, and I will adopt what I am comfortable with, and change what is detrimental to me. 

4) I am Happy, Ultimately 

I choose to believe Happiness is not the end goal, is not the default. Evolution has made mankind be on guard of lurking dangers. Our Fight and Flight instinct, our Survivor instinct, our Hedonistic nature. There's nothing really meaningful in this world unless I put a value on it. Every memory, every experience, every lesson, every object, every person, is then meaningful to me, on my journey of life. And I am rather glad that in my short journey thus far, I've made you smile, and that has made me smile too, that completes my life, that fulfilled by purpose. For without this, life becomes meaningless. I don't have much that I really want, that I must really have, that I must attain, so I'm giving vicariously in all of your lives. Just know that with this, I shall smile on my deathbed. Thank you all. 

5) I've Loved Hard, and Nothing Else Matters Then

I hope that at the end of life, people do recognize that I've tried loving this cold harsh world. I've tried in many ways to alleviate the situation for everyone and everything around me. And I hope that's enough. Anything further, I shall not be the one accompanying. I've lived to prioritize the Power of Now, where the most important thing to do is to be with the very person with me right "Now", always. For that, I may be late, I may change plans, I may readjust, I may double book my schedule, but I tried not to bail. But if I do, thanks for understanding. 

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Lastly, a Namewee tribute to the renowned Beyond, with lyrics that strike the nail directly :

黃明志 Namewee - 我們的海闊天空 Our Boundless and Vast Sky 

原諒我總不停受傷, 跌倒, 無處可逃 

Forgive me for constantly being hurt, for failing times and again, and cornered or trapped yet again.  

用盡力氣掙脫, 我卻只能咆哮 

I've accepted whatever destiny has for me, for I have given my all to unshackle what I can.

前路茫茫, 遙望夜黑風高, 抵不過這浪潮 

The boundless journey ahead is paved with highs and lows, inevitable. 

伸出手我依然去擁抱

But I would still choose to embrace, and belive tthat I am able. 

 Jakarta. 01 Dec - 06 Dec. 

(Procrastination, Learnt to say no, pop kid, trendsetter, non mainstream, real, possessive, sensitive to death, social awareness)

The trip was organized by a good friend who I have reconnected recently, KH. So he invited me to a Music Festival of 15 artists or who which I only know 1, Jackson Wang, for his mandopop covers, and heard 2 others before but never played any songs, Yoasobi and Nikki. As I write this, my playlist has expanded so much more to Joji, and Rich Brian. They are part of this management company call 88rising. Their rap or hip hop kind of genre is so meaningful in their lyrics. This was my first Music Festival Experience, so much fun! 

Other than that, the trip consist of Fine Dining at Namaaz, a playful contemporary dining experience, where I was so impressed who they kept the Indonesian Food Flavors but present it playfully through tossing game, raincoats and showers, and as a Candle with edible wick, wax and wrap. Sambal Telor reimagined, Pulut Hitam reimagined. Soto reimagined. and more, 15 courses. 

The rest of the trip was a revisit to my childhood places. I connected with my cousin whom came with me to Singapore, and her husband and 3 months kid. So interesting. Ive learn about the development of PIK and plans for 11. I revisited places I used to go such as Anggrek and the Hoka Hoka Bento, and Ancol Dufan with 4 more theme parks and a Telaga Samporeieun there too! (same as Bali but localized to state cuisine). This trip is particularly personal as I visit my Grandma at Old Town, walked Kun around my hood in the past, and explaining how much have developed, and my entire life story from the Racial Riots that got me out of Jakarta, the eventual settling down in Singapore, the family dynamics on both sides of the family, introduced him to my 90 years old Grandmother still without walking sticks nor wheelchair, whom could walk up the steep stairs and water plants. 

He shared a fairly huge amount of his life too, from his younger pop kid days, to poly uni, to his hospitalized moment, to his realization of what he wants in life. I am so impressed on his travel experiences and road trips. He introduced me to his surf skate friends whom happened to also love the 80s retro! Air Supply! And we were invited for the after party by his Secondary Sch friends, who all welcomed us in open arms, and join in for a night of fun too. Very honored to be considered a close friend even though we just reconnected. He did mention my trust level to be a double-edged sword. I mentioned that I would like my life to be as open book as possible from 2020 onwards, so that in the future, I have friends who could remember and recount my life. He asked me what I would want to be remembered by, I did not give an answer until now. I would like people to remember me as someone who once came around and made an impact to your lives. This statement sounds like my happiness is highly dependent on people around, I accept the risk and destiny perhaps. Speaking of which, looking at my family history of unutilized talents, naive trustings, and bad decisions, I confide with my friends all my life events and emotions, I am not surprised if one day it would bite onto me. I accept the risk. I guess that made my life fulfilling. I guess my family too, despite everything, we live vicariously on the good life that people around us are having. It's after all a social construct. Still, at the end of the day, I am who I am because of the grace the universe has extended to me, who allowed me to, that I may grow in my own pace, in my own race. Thank you all. 

So touched when he offered to buy me some accessories, and also to use his film camera on me too. I enjoy basking on these small actions people do for me, like WL, DQ, ZH and JL too. Appreciate their honesty too and their constructive criticism. I guess my greatest flaw is my laziness, there are 1001 ugly things I dont like about my life like being fat, ugly, and not improving even though I could have made changes, but the inertia which stems from a pseudo learnt helplessness is rooted too deep within myself. Many times I had a courage to change, but its a 1 step forward many steps back. Hate that about myself, so I thank everyone around me to have the patience and forgiveness on that. Slowly but surely, I will be better! 

There are some mini regrets that I took matters on my hand or too busy to brush it aside that might have made the trip better such as an upgrade may sound good but may separate from the other friends who made the festival better, or when we were cancelled by our initial accom and I changed without consulting. In the end KH had to go through 6 sleepless nights due to my snoring. Really bad, whoever in the same room with me cant be a light sleeper, I might consider a surgery or chiropractic to alleviate this situation. Was not a problem prior to NS, until the middle of it. The next regret is I was just pushing off the concept of social butterfly and contested whats real whats fake whats facade whats connecting. It offended him. I admit, was a terrible friend as I thought we werent that close in NS cuz he is prolly the only few from Platoon 1 I talk to. Lots of brushing judgement and impressions. Also, the fact that at that time, I was just being a social butterfly around, never thought to have forged and strong friendship. 

Then I got super curious, there are these people who are sooooo spectrum with me, such as KH, JQ, ZH, KP who in terms of fashion, music, lifestyle, are worlds apart really, so why bother reaching out to me, I sometimes do feel I dont deserve the goodness of what they are, so I'm just curious what people actually see in me, isit that I am more open to try new things? isit ulterior motives? isit I seemed more happening? ; and for KH, is because I am an open book and sincere. Thanks! So I wasnt sure if it's social battery, sleep deprived, or other factors, but despite sometimes non reactive expressions, he is enjoying his time, and he is glad im enjoying mine, and that actually all along, he was so drained of his social battery, as an introvert, yet dragged himself to make sure he catch up with every single person properly, and make everyone comfortable, wow! Amazing dedication! I have only seen his "beaming with joy" look a few times so I was afraid I was being the deadweight but im glad its not. 

So while I am trying to be as transparent as I can to everyone with me and me only, his perspective is more of the Looking Glass Self where you show a certain part of you to certain group of people, so everyone get a slice of the real you and not all, I am prolly blessed enough to see the multiple sides of him so I see a bigger slice, I guess. Hehe. Some people though, I believe, is more of Goffman Dramaturgy Theory of Self where you consciously act a certain way to manage the impression of yourself to the ideal person you want that group to see you as. I, will be the Mead's Social Construct Theory of Self where the environment and experience of people around me shaped my identity, where I have a core self, then I discover more about the people around me, I "play" with what kind of "me" is comfortable, and then I internalize it.  

Well, all in all, in any areas of inconvenience, im so sorry friend. Great honest friend. Thanks for sticking by, thanks for listening to my mediocre life story, looking forward to improve and to more adventures together! 

 Bali. 02 Nov- 05 Nov (extended to 06).

This was my 10th time to Bali. Bali never fails to fill me with things to do. The mountainous agung batur and rafts and viewpoints. The beach of jimbaran and kuta. The exclusivity of nusa dua. The happening seminyak, canggu, and more. The spiritual and forested ubud. The far north diving hidden gem Lovina. WOW! 

After 10 times, there are still culture lifestyle I have yet to discover. This trip we have a closer encounter with "Death" and "Cremation". We saw the life cremation of a corpse and the entire ritual without coffin. We went to a "Wayang" museum too where the largest collection of Asian puppertery culture is well treasured and documented. Volunteers at the venue are so passionate with the collection and history behind every unique puppets, wayangs, and more. It's really a hidden find. 

This trip, I did something different, to go on a Hot Air Balloon. I guess the only experience I had was the one at Malacca, this was great too. One day, will be at Turkiye for the most iconic flight. The rest of the itinerary was mostly similar to the ones I had previously, but revisiting these places after pandemic gave me a weird sense of hope and relief that some defining culture still lives on, such as Bebek Bengil, Babi Guling, and more. No temples on this trip, neither any sea sports, Rafting was there though. Most of my travels requires cultural activity and fine dining so we went to Mandappa this time. We stumbled across Room4Dessert, which I found particularly interesting to curate a dining experience based on Hot and Cold desserts and food pairings, and cocktails ofcoz. So I thought it was a trip for J birthday, but I realised after spending some time, he enjoyed the trip very much as it was the first time overseas without C, and he certainly discovered more things about himself, his leadership, and People Management. 

Glad it was still a very balanced itinerary for the group, to go on the Hot Air Balloon, the Rafts, the Food, and the Party. We had missed so much Sunset Activities due to the lack of it on the first 3 nights, and thus had to eat into the first half of the next day always. Luckily the itinerary was planned to have activities only after 11am, so we are able to adjust. And the group was very flexible on it. They enjoyed themselves, each with a particular favorite segment. Oh yes, I had the Moroccan Hammam Bath. This was so interesting, I decided to book myself a flight to one of the most challenging, dangerous, and complex country in the world, for 2023 February. Excited. Looking forward greatly. Glad I could also share my personal development journey and gave alternate views on certain matters here and there, and grateful on the vulnerability and frankness each of them have given me. Thank you! WS was considered someone harder to understand, by the people around, but I think I have a better understanding on his thought process. 

Due to flight delayed, we did a crazy last minute decision to stopover at KL with ZH, and took a grab up to Genting for a 3 hours run before rushing as the last passenger on last call to run into the plane. Amazing experience though this was the 2nd time already, rushing for flights. 

Vegas. 08 Oct - 16 Oct.

My first trip out of Asia. Thankful for the opportunity amidst the many hurdles to get here. This is a city that never sleeps, a paradise for high life, everyone from the concierge to the uber drivers to the FnB servers to random strangers, people are generally in a constant party mood. Parties dont start at night, it never stops, Day Clubbing and Night Clubbing all over. Majestic landmarks towers the two sides of the Vegas Strip, they were so scaled up that one building to the next one looks near but it takes a 20 mins walk at least hotel to hotel. Shows are nightly basis, Comedy Night are full house, Show Girls swamps the streets. 

Due to me changing passport, I had to re-do my entry permit ESTA on the spot, which had caused me to be 4 mins late to the counter closing time, as the application is not an immediate approval. At that time, I was enraged, the built up anticipation and the idea of such a long haul flight, weighs down to my clenched fist I was so angry that they did not have any directives what to do if I change passport despite me contacting, or logging into the application (cannot change passport number). Joke! The lack of sympathy and bureaucracy with non chalent staff attitude and all, got me a very very very bad first impression on ANA. At that point, am I ready to forgo a $10k or so opportunity for the trip? NO! So I booked a last minute fight on United to catch up over at Vegas. United Air experience was a whole lot of different form of entertainment. I asked if I could get a last minute ticket the country staff asked if I had done ESTA which I said that was the reason I missed by ANA flight that I gotta resort to United. She asked the counter to hold up, asked me to book on spot, everyone around was on standby to receive my booking and hope nothing goes wrong to my booking as it would usually be immediate. Then, there was an announcement for me to run to the gate for that 15 hours flight. Rushing like hell but the treatment made it such a memorable and worthy spending. I experienced a 1 hour transit too as San Frans Airport is HUUUGGEE they had to have separate call to give some of us priority to transit immigration areas. Another mad rush but fun! Then I reached Vegas. Finally.  

This is a Holiday Destination for sure, im loving the vibes so much.  The Vegas Strip for shows, casinos, specialty restaurants and supercars rides. The Fremont Street for Music, Busking, Street Food and Pubs. Area 15 for futuristic, modern, artistic, psychedelics, rebels. Chinatown for comfort food, which never thought it would be a problem for me but im proven wrong, just 2 days in im already searching for something that dont require me to chew so hard like rice and noodle. Or the magic of soy sauce, sesame and chlli. As a tourist, treatment was wonderful, everyone so chill, lifts conversations, random street passer bys, the concierge at random hotels, the retail staff who offered boba tea even though I didnt buy any of their products. Just wonderful and friendly. Understand that it would be different as a Citizen and as a Tourist, but in this side of the fence, I am truly vibing. 

Lost a lot of money in the casinos as usual, but at some point its really not about the money anymore, no more maths or probability or whatever formulas or strategies, its the thrill of the impossibles, its the hype when the whole table with the dealer are fuelling the hope for the million dollar win. Learnt many many new games such as High Card Flush Poker, Three Cards Poker, Pai Gow Face Up, Let It Ride, Mississippi Stud, Caribbean Stud, Crabs, and even the usual games have so much side bets and bonuses. So friendly to teach, to wait, to help, very friendly for new players! Small talks are constant be it with table players or dealers. Love it sooooo much. 

We concluded that US food culture may not go too deep in terms of taste profile and etymology, but more of a quantity and glamor gourmet scene. Often people always say food tastes differently in other countries as it has been modified to suit their taste, I would like to challenge that, that would not explain the obsession and admiration to try the authentic local food of the destination country every time anybody travels. The chefs and manpower are also diverse, so skill is out of the equation too. That leaves with the only reasonable explanation of consumption behavior and accessibility to ingredients. 

All in all, great trip, great experience, and escapade to the glitters and glamours! I know its not reflective of US as a whole but it makes me wanna come back to US to explore the whole spectrum of cultures in its entirety. All my life I have always thought that I need not explore beyond SEA but Vegas widened by horizon, expanded by world map. I would like to touch all continents before the age of 35, let's aim 30 though, before more routines and responsibilities piles up and have lesser friends, lets do this travel thing asap!

On National Day 2022. 

Started the day by supporting a local art show, Merchant of Singapore, at National Museum. It was by Vignesh, Darren and Muz Ghaz. Anyways, it was amazing, they did a Participatory Theatre piece where each audience is given a colour-coded character. The audience assumes the roles of the lesser-known pioneers of Singapore and have our own profile and dialogues too. Then we are tasked to do simple things like carrying the gunny sacks, to follow, and to interact with the actors. The gist is about pioneers laying the foundation of economic and social infrastructures in Singapore. This is very much in line with National Day. In the end, we've built a nation with our hands, the toil of people from a dozen land. 

Coming from an immigrant myself, I truly appreciate and loved whatever this country has provided. It's intricate history, its miracle, and its progress are astonishing! This year I view National Day with an even deeper layer after watching Wild Rice's "Don't call him Mr. Mari Kita". It was about Zubir Said, the composer of the National Anthem. Amazing how much an "immigrant" contributed to this, Zubir Said dedicated his life for the better of this country despite all odds, it was so sad especially when his songs were lost during the separation of singapore-malaya, his fame faded so much that he was left with $20k on his death, and only to be raise on the pedestal loooong after his death as a National Hero. 

His resilience finally got his father to reconcile with him at 101yo at padang, upon the broadcast of Majulah Singapura. Through his songs, his merantau spirit resonates through every key every melody every words in his lyrics. Through the development stage of SG, Zubir Said saw the rise and fall during the Golden Age of SG Cinema with Shaw and Cathay. But his legacy goes on in his last 20 years as a music and life teacher, to encourage the young to pursue their dreams whilst not forgetting their roots and with the right values, and wishing them divine blessings, Semoga Bahagia! 

"Capailah lekas cita-cita pemudi-pemuda, Supaya kita ada harga di mata dunia." - Semoga Bahagia

Work towards your dreams, swiftly, my youths, so that we would find our worth in the eyes of the world! This line was soooooo inspirational, which is after all my passion for aggrandizing the Singapore story not only to tourists but to locals too. At the end of my life, no matter how small, how insignificant it may be, as long as 1 soul has understood and appreciated the national story of this little red dot, I guess I am contented, I guess I have proven my worth on this land. 

"Di mana bumi dipijak, di situ langit dijunjung" - 1984, Zubir Said

You should hold up the sky of the land where you live. That's what I believe. It's normal for a "foreigner" to view this country in a more positive light than the born and bred. But that's not enough for me. I really wanted to put forth the idea that this is not a perfect living but a very very very consistent effort to improve the lives of every soul in this land. As long as everyone works hard, everyone contributes, there's something for everyone. When housing, retirement and healthcare are planned, there's room for so much possibilities, so much passion stories. This is a country where no academia can pinpoint our system, as our CPF is alike socialist, our sovereignty is alike republic, our politics is alike democracy, our government is alike dictatorship, our progress is alike meritocracy, our economy is rather capitalistic, our policing systems especially to the oppositions is rather totalitarian, our borders are very much globalised, but it's all these that make up the unique jigsaw of what Singapore is today. 

The Building of a Nation like Singapore is never easy, especially with land scarcity. To balance 5.8mil people into 15% of 735sqkm. Considering the needs of defence, of water security, of food security, of housing, of healthcare, of industries on the same piece of land. Then have to manage the neutrality of global politics, aware of global superpowers and happenings, with increased woke-ism, and individual radicalized terrorism threats, and virtual bullies, loud empty vessels, all these as external challenges. Internal challenges would include mental health, and sustainability, and wellbeing, and culture, and ageing population. Not to mention fake news, scam crimes, white collar crimes, blinded rebels. Also on the land utilisation and its environmental social economical impacts. Then infrastructural, the MRTs, the 140m underground labyrinth, the utility, the energy, the waste. How about the vanishing heritage, and have to invent and reinvent culture, of a global hub thats approved by East and West. Yet at the same time have to look at innovations, opportunities, nurture the young, industry 5.0 workers, forward looking and quality education, technology advancement, shortage of manpower, retaining local talents, looking into supporting arts economy. If all these comes easy to manage for u then please write in and make the difference you want to see for our homeland.

So tilted by the same joke every year. Fireworks are a celebratory display of our progress, our resilience and our pride as a nation, what is a 20 million to mark this day of excellence over 10 billion worth of tax revenue. Then proceed to compare the scale of our fireworks to Japan and Dubai and China and all those countries spending even more money on them. JOKE! One of the lowest tax in the world, do you really think tax collected from your GST, from your personal income, amounts to anything concrete? Where do you think the money needed for the grants, and the covid reliefs, and the infrastructures like MRTs and sheltered walkways and new facilities and integrated urban planning, and visionary structures, and subsidies, all these takes a whole lot of money than that puny amount you contributed, at least for the large chunk of middle classes. If you're so good at managing your money then great, teach every soul in this land and then there's no need for government intervention, perfect system where every soul strives to always produce more and more only to be evenly contributed to everyone else, and no one will game the system of to eat snake cuz everyone so smart so rational so in equilibrium no need for prisoner dilemma no need for law and order cuz everyone is thinking for everyone. Wow. How wonderfully unrealistic yea?

So to those who knows nothing but to complain, that isn't a National Identity that's glamourous to proclaim. being cynical and skeptic about everything the nation does, only to be reduced into malice propaganda and brainwashing nationalism, are like yeast of society, spoiling the good name we have worked our blood sweat tears to build. Think of the sacrifices of our forefathers, the trailblazing stories, the unjust, the unheard, the unappreciated lot of people to make Singapore what it is today. All these, because we can always do better. Stop judging the past with our current moral standards, stop comparing every aspect of the nation to the bests of the world, we are not perfect, but let's make progress by contributing ideas and to work on things that makes a different, than empty protests and mere noise. Be better. 

 The Birthday Chapter

Today was such a weird but awesome day. Started the day without any plans and no one jio me on this very day thus I accepted a "video shoot" at Studio Z. A part of me was salty that I didn't have anyone to ask me out today. No plans. Then JL ask me for a videoshoot on THIS VERY DAY, appearing ignorant of ts importance?!?! The more realistic part is the "oh after the shoot we will be busy editing so you can hang around the studio", wlao not even a dinner or something.................. 

Due to watching Thor at Imax 3D last night, I slept in quite a lot, then went to support "Majie" Tour, then a birthday steak lunch with C and then with W to the 5 scoops of Ice Cream on 1 waffle. 

Was initially bumped as the people closest to me didn't actually "wish" me Happy Birthday, tbh I felt bad that 28 years of my life these closest friends didn't remember. Though I'm kinda expecting the jio only after the waves of FB reminders and all start coming in, since most of the time I am the one initiating to meet up and throw a party for my bday. So after lunch, it was 5pm, I met up with Z and SS to walk around Plaza Sing, then went to Studio Z as they claimed to have a "Video Shoot" of me in a talk show. When I was reminded that there may be other panelists I actually panicked, but was told it was an internal shoot so that got me off guard. Upon reaching the studio, I stepped into the "shooting room" to find myself showered with party poppers, WL, LL, DQ, SL, WH, MY, JQ, KP, WS, were all in this super elaborate plan altogether! It was so believable as JL mentioned they will be busy with editing and all. Wlao! Never would I expect something like this. I was expecting a simple dinner within the group to "celebrate" after the "video shoot", but it was all but a part of the ONE BIG GRAND PLAN!!! 

Thanks guys! Super super super touched as people like JQ, KP, WS traveled all the way north for this! And WL, LL, DQ, SL, and even KH are supposed to be here for the big day! Played some party games, ktv, boardgame, and then drinking game. I guess I ended up quite bad cuz I don't remember much except when I woke up at the staircase of Tanah Merah and grabbed home. 

ZH not only had gotten me a John Lennon shirt shipped from Ukraine, but also Thor Imax 3D last night, and then a JD sneakers today, Nike AirMax! Then JL and CL bought be a set of clothes to upgrade my wardrobe, which I am constantly appreciative and grateful for! MY set up a date with her friend and I am rather excited to meet her as I never thought someone like her would still exist in the world! Though we just know each other but the level of detail she has on me shows the extent a good friend can really go. I didn't think I have mentioned about my flaws and my "criteria" since so many has said I'm too out of reach and the ideal girl I wanted no longer exist. So for this, I'm super super super touched! I must say, because of the phuket trip, my Instagram game upgraded and thus the "date" accepted to meet me! WOWOWOOWOWW for the first time in my life I felt I am super valued, and a girl actually "approve" of my appearance and accepted the match up! I am no longer the DUFF! I am no longer the side character! 

Words cannot express the heartfelt gratitude of these people in my life, for JL to contact all my closest friends to throw me a surprise. I felt, if one day I had a proposal or wedding plan, these would be the friends that would do anything everything for me. These are the friends who would not be shy if intervention were to happen. These are the friends who will be the constant pillars of my life, to remind myself about the silver lining at every future stage of my life. For the more introverted like JQ and SS, so so so so honored to be the one that they would step out of their comfort zone for! JQ had to go through a TCM treatment at bedok right before the surprise, and managed to still come in for the night! Everyone had work in the next 4 hours but all stayed through the night to make the night a super memorable one. Feels super super super good that this time round I didn't initiate anything at all and they did everything on their own accord. Super super super touched, I am pouring at the point of this blog entry (okay no la, drama only sial, just tears of joy hahhahahas).  KP had to celebrate an aunt birthday but also managed to come to join in the celebration eventually, and volunteered to send us back to the east. So so so so so so touched! WS came alone this time, and traveled far and wide from east to north west just for me. I am beyond words for this kind of dedication and kindness towards me, I am truly happy that I still deserve this much greatness in my life. 

Hanging out with the bigger boys always made me ponder the life decisions I made in my life, that I am neither here nor there. I was so convinced of a non white collar work, of the gig economy, of the freedom of time and money I could achieve, only to find myself lagging in pandemic-friendly skills, I don't have any technical expertise in any fields, don't even have stability in career, and career progression is so ambiguous, this alternate road I travelled has not been the smoothest, and to embark on my degree at this stage of my life means I am past my prime career-pursuit age, my goal at 30yo is a step improvement but still I would be lagging behind sooooo much. But yet, these little things, these little wonders, reignites a glimpse of hope that at least I have made differences in the people around me, at least I was in some ways, at some time, to some one, a radiating beam of joy. Thank you!

Then comes the day after, Monday, where we started off with a NDP filming for a MV, then Dani Corliss Kris surprised me with a cake, no wonder they "Late"! At night, MY and WH planned for a dinner with me, I went along, then MY gave me a very nice "Simba", wowoowowow Lion King is my fav disney cartoon, cuz I always relate to how Simba is trying to learn adulting at Lion King 1, and then at 2 is like learning the push and pulls of a parent, and then Simba's daughter Kiara is someone questioning existence, about social constructs and purpose of life, loved the song "We are One". It's like the lyrics goes like "As we go through life we'll see, there is so much that we don't understand. And the only things we know is things don't always go, the way we planned." So anyways, she gave me ayellow roses too symbolising friendship and joy, and a looooong message tgt with wh, very very touching indeed. She got the gift of words hahhahas! Mistake reading on the train though felt like a rejected guy with flowers reading break up letter at the corner seat of the train cabin. So then the night continues to a surprise Candlelight Concert of ABBA!!!! Wooohoooooo my first candlelight event, at the renowned CHIJMES. So the birthday week isn't over, the next day boss called for a meeting, which turns out to be a birthday celebration for Kris, Me, Simon and Patara too. Very very thoughtful!

As I said, I don't know where the future holds, and don't know what I am doing right or wrong, nor if the path I take is wise, but I do know one thing for sure, I know where I am DEFINITELY not gonna be. I'm still grateful for the googly eyes moments I have today! 

So once again from the bottom of my heart.............. 

THANK YOU ALL!!!!!!!!!! for such a meaningful and memorable birthday surprise I ever had!